World Journal of
Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences

A REVIEW OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI) PRACTICES IN SAUDI ARABIA: ADVANCEMENTS, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES

Athar Madkhali*, Sultan Asiri, Saud Altamimi, Yousef Asiri, Norah Alrabiah, Hend Albassam, Bandar Alshreef, Nada Alfaifi, Reem Alanazi, Alaa Alkhaldi, Reema Altayyari, Bayan Alassiri,
Thamer Aljehani, Asma Alarjani

ABSTRACT

Background: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a pivotal role in modern diagnostics, yet its availability and quality vary significantly across regions. In Saudi Arabia, the ongoing Vision 2030 health transformation presents a timely opportunity to assess MRI infrastructure, workforce, and technology adoption to inform future planning and equitable access. Objective: This study aims to evaluate MRI services across 50 healthcare facilities in Saudi Arabia, examining infrastructure, workforce capacity, technology adoption—including AI and teleradiology —and alignment with national health policy. Methods: A structured dataset was compiled from 50 hospitals, incorporating variables such as MRI machine type, scan volume, workforce, service availability, and regional distribution. Statistical analyses included chi-square tests, correlation coefficients, and t-tests to evaluate hypotheses related to infrastructure disparity, workforce impact, and policy outcomes. Results: MRI infrastructure was more advanced in urban centers (73.3%) compared to rural regions (40%), with statistically significant disparity (χ² = 6.23, p = 0.013). A strong negative correlation was found between the number of MRI technologists and patient waiting times (r = -0.63, p < 0.001), highlighting workforce importance. AI/ML tools were implemented in 28% of facilities, while 38% utilized teleradiology, indicating early stages of digital transformation. Post-Vision 2030 upgrades showed a significant improvement in service capability (t = -12.92, p < 0.0001). Common MRI applications included neurological, spinal, and oncological imaging. Regional disparities were evident, with the Makkah/Central region having the highest service concentration. Conclusions: MRI practices in Saudi Arabia have made substantial progress, driven by national policy and technological trends. However, rural access, workforce limitations, and inconsistent digital infrastructure remain key challenges. Addressing these through targeted investments, AI scaling, and mobile MRI units can support the realization of Vision 2030's healthcare goals. Future strategies should prioritize equitable access, workforce development, and research-led innovation to establish a robust and inclusive imaging ecosystem.

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