World Journal of
Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences

THREE REGIONS OF EASTERN INDIA SHOW EXPERTISE IN SEMI CLASSICAL CHHAU DANCE

*Dr. Dhrubo Jyoti Sen, *Dr. Viral A. Prajapati, Harsh Sharma, Dipak G. Garachh

ABSTRACT

Chhau is a semi-classical Indian dance form from eastern India that combines martial arts, acrobatics, and folk traditions, often depicting episodes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata. It has three distinct styles—Seraikela, Purulia, and Mayurbhanj—from the states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha, respectively. Purulia and Seraikela styles are known for using elaborate masks, while Mayurbhanj is performed without them.
Characteristics of Chhau dance:
Styles: Each of the three main styles has unique characteristics:
Purulia Chhau: Performed in West Bengal, this style uses elaborate, colorful masks made from clay, paper, and cloth to represent characters.
Seraikela Chhau: Hailing from Jharkhand, this style also utilizes masks, but they are often more delicate and subtle than those in Purulia.
Mayurbhanj Chhau: From Odisha, this mask-less style is considered the most vigorous and its techniques are drawn from military practices.
Themes: Dancers enact stories from Hindu epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, as well as local folklore and abstract themes.
Movements: The dance form is a blend of martial arts, acrobatics, and athletics, with energetic and rhythmic movements.
Music: Performances are accompanied by traditional folk music played on instruments like the mohuri (a type of reed pipe), shehnai, and drums.
Origins: The word "Chhau" is believed to come from the Sanskrit word for "shadow" (Chhaya), or from the military camps (Chhauni) where the movements originated.
Recognition: Chhau dance was inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010.

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