World Journal of
Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences

( An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal )

An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences
An Official Publication of Society for Advance Healthcare Research (Reg. No. : 01/01/01/31674/16)
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Abstract

FISTULA-IN-ANO (BHAGANDARA): A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW INTEGRATING MODERN AND AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVES

Dr. Shreya Sharma*, Dr. H. S. Bali, Dr. Arjun Gupta

ABSTRACT

Fistula-in-ano, or Bhagandara in Ayurveda, is a chronic, often recurrent anorectal disorder involving an abnormal communication between the anal canal and the perianal skin.It is a morbid condition that commonly occurs following perianal abscess drainage and requires thorough followup to be diagnosed and treated. While modern medicine offers surgical and pharmacologic interventions, Ayurveda provides holistic and minimally invasive treatment strategies, such as Ksharasutra therapy.Though this disease is not life-threatening it produces inconveniences in routine life. This review presents a comprehensive overview of fistula-in-ano, covering its etiology, classification, diagnosis, and treatment modalities from both modern and Ayurvedic perspectives.

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