Abstract
BREAST CANCER AWARENESS: ITS IMPACT ON RURAL PHARMACY STUDENTS IN NORTHERN MAHARASHTRA
Manali S. Upasani, Sunaina S. Manure, Janhavi S. Sathe, Janavi S. Patil, Gayatri S. Patil, Tejaswini A. Sonawane and Sughosh V. Upasani*
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Breast cancer is a serious disease that affects 1 in every 4 women worldwide and is the second leading cause of death among women. Symptoms include changes in breast shape, the formation of lumps in the breast, nipple discharge or fluid secretion, inverted nipples, skin dimpling, and red or scaly patches on the skin. There are over 18 subtypes of breast cancer, and treatments such as chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, radiation therapy, surgery, and targeted therapy have proven effective. To prevent the progression of the disease and mitigate risks in those who are not yet affected, it is essential to have a thorough understanding of the risk factors, signs, and symptoms of breast cancer. Materials and Methods: A practical sampling strategy was employed to create a questionnaire, which was administered to participants both before and after the awareness camp. The questionnaire included several items related to breast cancer, its symptoms, indicators, and various screening techniques. Microsoft Excel was utilized for statistical analysis of the collected data. Results and Discussion: A total of 270 pharmacy students participated in the study, with a gender distribution of 52.59% female and 47.41% male. The findings indicate that teachers (33%) play a crucial role in enhancing students' knowledge and awareness of breast cancer, alongside awareness campaigns (15%) and the internet (35%). Conclusion: Addressing ignorance about breast cancer is essential, and this can be achieved through awareness programs, community activities, expert lectures, and discussions led by specialists.
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