World Journal of
Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences

UNLOCKING SECRETS OF AGNI AND KOSHTA PARIKSHA AND ITS DIAGNOSTIC SIGNIFINANCE IN AYURVEDA PRACTICE

Dr. G. Yasaswani* and Dr. Vijayalakshmi S.

ABSTRACT

In Ayurveda, the term "Pariksha" denotes a thorough examination or investigation intended to obtain precise information about a patient or illness. Understanding elements like Ayu, Rogi Bala, Roga Bala, and the degree of morbidity is essential for understanding treatment planning. Our Acaryas explain about various forms of Parikshas, including Trividha, Chaturvidha, Astavidha, and Dashavidha Pariksha, highlighting the significance of thorough examination before initiating any treatment. When it comes to planning Chikitsa (treatment), Agni (digestive fire) and Koshta (the gastrointestinal tract) Pariksha are important considerations. Among different types of Agnis, Jatharagni is the most significant type as it controls all other types of Agnis. Agni is responsible for digestion, absorption, and metabolism of Ahara. The state of Agni is further categorized into Tikshnagni, Mandagni, Vishamagni, and Samagni. Koshta Pariksha, which examines the nature of bowel movements, is equally important in clinical practice. Koshta is categorized into Krura (hard), Madhyama (moderate), and Mridu (soft), each influencing the choice of treatment, especially in therapies like Snehana (oleation), Vamana (emesis), and Virechana (purgation). So, Agni and Koshta Pariksha are fundamental in Ayurveda, guiding the appropriate administration of drugs, dietary recommendations, and therapeutic interventions. Proper assessment ensures that treatments are effective and safe, preventing complications and supporting both the healing process and the maintenance of health. Understanding the interplay of Agni, Koshta, and Prakriti (constitution) is essential for successful Ayurvedic practice, emphasizing the need for careful examination in every stage of treatment.

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