World Journal of
Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences

A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR LIPID MANAGEMENT AND OVERALL WELLNESS

Yogeshwar Rajendra Chaudhari*, Snehal Ashok Patil, Kunal Ramdas Pawar, Tejas Kantilal Shinde and Dr. Swapnil D. Deo

ABSTRACT

Medicinal plants have been an integral component of healthcare in traditional medicine systems worldwide, with growing recognition of their potential to treat various chronic diseases and metabolic disorders. The increasing prevalence of conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, and inflammation underscores the need for safer, alternative treatment options with minimal side effects. This review aims to explore the pharmacological properties, mechanisms of action, and therapeutic potential of five prominent medicinal agents: Guggul (Commiphora wightii), Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum), Turmeric (Curcuma longa), Psyllium (Plantago ovata), and Honey. Each of these natural agents possesses a unique profile of bioactive compounds, contributing to their multifaceted therapeutic effects. Guggul is well-known for its potent hypolipidemic effects, supported by compounds such as guggulsterones, which lower cholesterol levels through mechanisms that modulate lipid metabolism and reduce inflammation. Fenugreek, rich in soluble fibers, flavonoids, and saponins, has demonstrated significant hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, and antioxidant effects, which make it beneficial in managing diabetes and hyperlipidemia. Turmeric, widely studied for its active component curcumin, exhibits potent anti- inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticarcinogenic properties, positioning it as a valuable therapeutic agent in managing inflammatory and oxidative stress-related disorders. Psyllium, a dietary fiber with prebiotic effects, promotes digestive health, assists in cholesterol management, and supports weight loss. Finally, Honey, known for its natural antimicrobial, antioxidant, and immune-enhancing properties, has been used to support wound healing, improve respiratory health, and boost immune function. This review synthesizes current research on these medicinal plants, emphasizing their historical uses, phytochemical composition, and pharmacological activities. By evaluating recent studies, this paper highlights the therapeutic potential of these natural agents, suggesting that further research could unlock new applications in preventive and integrative medicine.

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