World Journal of
Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences

COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL STUDY OF CENTELLA ASIATICA AND HYDROCOTYLE VERTICILLATA

Reshma G. S. and Remya Krishnan*

ABSTRACT

Centella asiatica L., commonly known as Indian pennywort, is a perennial herb of the Apiaceae family renowned for its extensive pharmacological properties and traditional medicinal uses. However, its morphological similarities to Hydrocotyle verticillata, another creeping herb, have led to occasional misidentifications. This study presents a comparative analysis of the macro- and micro-morphological as well as anatomical characteristics of these two species to establish clear differentiation. Despite shared traits such as creeping growth patterns, palmate venation, and floral structure, significant distinctions were observed in leaf margins, stem attachment to leaves, and petiole anatomy. Employing advanced molecular and phytochemical methods alongside traditional anatomical approaches is crucial for accurate species identification, thereby supporting the safe and effective use of these plants in medicinal and scientific applications.

[Full Text Article]   [Download Certificate]