World Journal of
Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences

THE EVOLUTION OF ANTIBIOTICS AND THE RISE OF RESISTANCE

Dnyaneshwari Satish Chavan* and Neha Neminath Darure

ABSTRACT

Antibiotics are essential medications used to treat bacterial infections by either killing bacteria or inhibiting their growth. However, the emergence of antibiotic resistance poses a significant threat to public health, rendering many existing treatments ineffective. This resistance arises from factors such as the overuse and misuse of antibiotics in both healthcare and agriculture, as well as inadequate infection control practices. The consequences of antibiotic resistance include increased morbidity and mortality, prolonged hospital stays, and rising healthcare costs. Addressing this challenge necessitates a comprehensive strategy that includes responsible prescribing, public education, improved hygiene practices, and continued research into new antibiotics and alternative therapies. Urgent action is required to preserve the efficacy of antibiotics and ensure effective treatment for bacterial infections in the future.

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