World Journal of
Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences

IMPORTANCE OF RHIZOBIUM IN DICOT CROP

*Dr. Bahadur Lal

ABSTRACT

Rhizobium, a genus of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, plays a critical role in the symbiotic association with leguminous plants. This association allows for the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into a form that is readily available for plant uptake, thereby reducing the need for synthetic nitrogen fertilizers and promoting sustainable agriculture. The importance of Rhizobium in dicot crops lies in its ability to enhance crop productivity, improve soil fertility, and contribute to environmental sustainability. By establishing nodules on the roots of leguminous plants, Rhizobium enables the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia through the process of nitrogen fixation. This process not only provides a natural and sustainable source of nitrogen for the associated plants but also enriches the soil with nitrogen, benefiting neighboring plants and supporting ecosystem functioning. The utilization of Rhizobium in dicot crops reduces production costs for farmers, minimizes environmental pollution caused by excessive fertilizer use, and promotes biodiversity by contributing to nutrient cycling in ecosystems.

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