World Journal of
Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences

BIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS, AN ESSENTIAL TOOL FOR DIAGNOSIS AND TRACKING OF PATHOLOGIES: DIABETES

Abba P. Obouayeba*, Bognan A. A. J. Ackah, Yapi G. Yayé, Teke P. V. D. Adiko, Tanoh H. Kouakou, Allico J. Djaman and Jean D. N. Guessan

ABSTRACT

Using biological analyzes is essential for establishing diagnoses. In order to better understand and interpret these biological analyzes for the diagnosis and monitoring of diabetes, and especially to compensate for the lack of information on these analyzes and more particularly on diabetes, a study was conducted at the CHR in Daloa in the service of diabetology. This study met our objective which is to show the importance of biological analyzes in the diagnosis and monitoring of diabetes. After conducting an extensive literature search, an investigation was conducted in diabetic patients. It involved 114 patients interviewed and 1,000 patients registered in the records and registers of the diabetology service. Data processing was carried out using Excel and Word software. The methods used are the statistical and comparative method. The analysis of the various results made it possible to diagnose diabetes using biological analyzes such as the capillary blood glucose test, the urine test and the glycated hemoglobin. They also allowed us to identify people with diabetes and the type of diabetes. The majority are adults over the age of 40 with type 2 diabetes and a low level of education. They had an unhealthy eating habit and were not physically active which led to overweight and obesity. Although the majority of people have improved their eating habits, it is very difficult for them to participate in physical activity. The analysis of the different results has made it possible to show that for the follow-up, the treatment recommended by the doctor is either medication, dietetics and physical exercise.

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